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Feb 25
eduvisor

Rules of the Game & Comparing Publics to Hagwons

Posted by: eduvisor in Teaching  

Tagged in: TESOL , Teaching , hagwon , ESL

I am often grilled about teaching in Korea by both new-comers and yet-to-comers.  Top question is always a variant of

 

"How much could I make as a teacher in Korea?";  "How many hours a day will I work?";  "Where will I live?; etc.

 

Since I've already jumped the gun by giving a brief summary in the Blog Comments, I'll focus on basic working conditions, working/teaching hours, benefits, etc. are different depending on if you work for "The Man" or for a hagwon or private institute.   Like anything, terms can vary depending on your experience, education, position and location:

 

Term

 

Public School

 

Hagwon/Private Institute

Contract Term

 

One year

 

Same as Public Schools

Starting Salary

 

~ 2 million won/month (or $1,900 USD, depending on forex rate)

 

~ 2.2 million won/month

Working days

 

Monday to Friday

 

Monday to Friday--some institutes may require Saturday classes

Working hours

 

90-100 hrs/month, from 9 am to 5 pm.

 

90-110 hours per month, from 2 pm to 10 pm.

Overtime pay

 

15,000 - 25,000 won/hour (rare, except for “special days,” like Halloween, Xmas party or picnics).

 

Same, but overtime is more frequent and requires classroom hours.

Severance

 

At the expiration of your full contact term, you are entitled to an additional one month of salary

 

Same as Public Schools

Housing

 

Private accommodations, rent-free and furnished by employer

 

Same as Public Schools

Airfare

 

Roundtrip economy class ticket to and from your home country.

 

Same as Public Schools

Medical care

 

School covers half, so you are responsible for around 40,000 won/month. (Medical is inexpensive in Korea--for example, an x-ray with insurance is around 8,000 won)

 

Same as Public Schools, but prior to employment you must provide a health check (usually around 50,000 – 100,000 won).

Class size

 

5-20 students/class.

 

Can be any size.

Vacation

 

21 days paid vacation + national holidays

 

5-10 days of paid vacation

Tax rate

 

3-5% (excluding about ~6% for insurance & pension deductions)

 

Same as Public Schools

Materials

 

School to provide

 

Same as Public Schools

 

Contract Term

The E-2 Teaching visa allows you to stay in Korea only one year, so schools typically sign just one year contracts.  (The visa can be renewed each year).

Working hours

Most schools require you to work 120 hours per month, including both classroom and non-classroom hours.   Classes run around 40 - 50 minutes, with public schools requiring 4-5 classes per day and hagwons 6.   But beware, in many contracts you'll see reference to:  "The Work Hours of Employee shall follow the normal work schedule of civil servants of the Korean Government; however, such Work Hours may be adjusted by the school principal as he/she deems appropriate as necessary."

 

Age

 

Public School

 

Hagwon

Kindergarten to Middle School

 

8:30 am - 5.00 pm  (4 teaching hours during this period)

 

Usually 2 pm – 10 pm, but hagwons are not regulated for hours, so you may be required to go 8:00 am to 6 or 7 pm.

Middle School to High School

 

9:30 am - 6pm (6 hours during this period)

 

4pm - 11pm  (6 hours during this period)

Adults

 

Hagwon only

 

6:30am - 10am & 5pm - 9pm (6 hours during this period)

 

Aside from teaching, you will be expected to prepare materials and lesson plans for your classes, as well as write monthly student evaluations.  You may also have to attend mandatory weekly Teachers' meetings.

 

Housing

The employer will pay rent for you to live in a single, studio apartment with basic household furnishings provided, such as a bed, cooking utensils, washing machine, TV and a small frige.  You will have to pay monthly utilities.  The studio is usually located within 10 to 30 minutes walk from the school.    Get an idea of what's out there here.

 

Airfare

You'll be given a one-way ticket from any international airport to Korea.  Upon completion of the contract, the employer will provide you with a return ticket back to the original point of departure.

 

Holiday & Vacation

At a hagwon, expect around 10-20 days off.  The school can determine how many days you can combine together for a break.  Public schools provide 10-20 days + an addtional 12-14 days of National Holidays.

 

Materials & Curriculum

Your school will provide you with textbooks appropriate to the student's age and English level.  Most cover conversation, grammar, reading comp and pronunciation.  You will usually teach the material as presented in the Teacher's Manual for that textbook.

 

Parting Thoughts/Shots

If you are coming to Korea for the 1st time to teach, know this:  everything is negotiable.  I've got personal experience in this area, which took me a while to gather.  You are a unique talent and your labor is in demand, so negotiate (in a pleasant, but firm manner--its your future employer, after all) for those terms that will make you a happy Expat over the course of that first year.  If you are going to resent your school later if they don't let you take 5 vacation days at once, then don't agree to less than 5 days, no matter how tempting everything else is.  If your recruiter tells you one thing, and your school tells you something else--it's your school that is going to sign the contract in the end.  Not the recruiter.  Sit down, figure out exactly what you want out of teaching in Korea, and get it in the employment contract.  But be prepare--you've got to earn those benefits every day you are in the classroom!

 

Happy Teaching,

 

TomK


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Comments (4)

Moving to Korea to start an English school in Seoul with a Korean wife. Possible???
Bruce
I am thinking of marrying a Korean girl and moving to Korea. She can not come to the USA. Ban on her visa. (Long story).

So if I move to Korea what is the possibility with my Korean wife we could start our own English School in Seoul and be able to have a decent living???

Any idea's of how much money a small school could earn or tuition for students for a semester?
Bruce , May 16, 2010
Korean Wife & Starting an English School in Korea
0
Looks like you have 3 questions about starting your own English language school in Korea:

1. What's the possiblities around starting your own English school? Very high. With a Korean spouse, you'll be eligible for an F2 visa, and can then participare in most types of business. You may also want to consider filing for a foreign investor's visa, a D-8, which requires around a 50mil won investment (US$45,000 or so).

2. What are the chances for ekeing out a decent living running an English language school in Korea? This depends on what you call a "decent living." Of course, there continues to be a high demand for English language skills among parents, corporate HR teams and schools alike. It is a competitive field here, however, and although you may be able to pay the bills with your school, you'll have to work hard to market and establish your "niche" among the other players, especially in Seoul, Busan and Daegu.

3. How much money can you make running a small language school per year? Again, that depends on you. Where will you set up your company? Who is your target student? How many hours do you want to teach a day? How many students do you want to fit into a class? For private, one on one lessons, many companies and students are willing to close to US$50-60 a session (before commission taken by a recruiter). If you figure that number drops by 2/3s or more in a group setting, and you are able to provide quality instruction to 5 students at a time, for 2 hours a day, 3 days a week,at $20 an hour, that's around $600 a week for 6 hours of work, excluding your preparation and grading time.

I hope that's helpful! I love teaching in Korea, but I don't know if I'd take the risk of starting an institute.
Alundap , May 16, 2010
Opening my own English School in Korea
Bruce
Thanks! I know it would involve work and hustle (my background is sales and marketing) and I taught English to Koreans in the USA for 3 years.
I figure if I have a Korean spouse then starting an English school is the most viable choice. I also have a friend in China that is starting an English school for Chinese teachers to practice and improve their English and she might be willing to invest in a school in Korea. Thank again.
Bruce , May 16, 2010
English School in Korea
0
Hustle sales and cold calling. Come do it! smilies/grin.gif
Alundap , May 17, 2010

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