In my last post, I spoke of Korean barbecue meats-- the Expat's food/dish most commonly associated with Korean culture. In this post as well as the next two posts, I will focus on the most frequently enjoyed dishes in the Korean culinary scene; the pride and joy of Korean cooking and grubbing down: soups and stews.

Photo: Boodae-jjigae aka "The Kitchen Sink"
Regardless of the meal, whether it be breakfast, lunch, dinner, mid-night snack or post-drinking elixir, Korean soups and stews each have their own unique properties, tastes and occasions. Although I usually try to create an exhaustive list of foods within a genre, due to the sheer volume and variety of soups and stews, I regrettably have to limit the numbers here.
Among Expats, a constant source of confusion is understanding the difference between -jjigae (찌개), -tang (탕) and -guk (국). The scholars appear united in holding that jjigae is "stew", or a thick, non-watery soup. The dissonance, however, comes between tang and guk. For the most part, they both mean "soup," but there is not a universally accepted agreement on the difference between them. In a pinch, guk is typically lighter fare. Most -jjigae and some -tang are served with rice to mix into the main dish, at your option.
| Hangul | English Phonetics | Description |
| 찌개 | jjigae | Stew that's Big. Bold. Lots to share. Less water and more ingredients. |
| 탕 | tang | Sometimes soupy, sometimes stewy, always yummy. |
| 국 | guk | Soup, often lighter and more watery than tang |
Ok, enough of the preamble! Let's get the slurp on!
Photo: twenjang-jjigae. Tofu, peppers, meat, baby clams, squash & fermented soybeans
Getting Jjigae With It
| Hangul | English Phonetics | Description |
| 부대찌개 | boodae-jjigae | "Military Stew," "Army Base Stew" or, as I like to call it, "Bachelor Soup," (since I was eating my college version of budaejjigae before I had ever step foot in Korea). The history is rich on this one, as are the ingredients, which typically include ramen, hot dogs, slices of pepperoni, ground beef, chunks of spam, tofu, diced potatoes, bean sprouts, bean paste, mushrooms, onions and anything else that was available to eat during and shortly after the Korean War. Today, you can get it seafood style 해물 (haemul) or vegetarian 야채 (yachae). In my book, second only to samgyetang. |
| My picks for Boodaejjigae | Bada Restaurant in Itaewon Goam Restaurant also in Itaewon; Nolbu (놀부부대찌개), various locations | |
| 참치찌개 | chamchi-jjigae | Similar to kimchijjigae, below, except it contains cooked tuna and slices of ddok, or rice cake, instead of pork and tofu. |
| 청국장찌개 | chonggukjang (jjigae) | Ever need a cheap shot punch to your olfactory senses? Come sit down with a bowl of fermented soybeans, whole and crushed, mixed with spicy gochu, salt, green and white onions and garlic. How powerful is it? I was walking through Costco and, as I passed the Cheeses, I was convinced something had gone horribly wrong with the refrigeration system. On closer inspection, I saw they were giving away dixie-sized cup samples of that chonggukjang jjigae. Impress your Korean friends and get some today! |
| My picks for Chonggukjan | Nari House in Itaewon | |
| 고추장찌개 | gochujang-jjigae | "Hot pepper stew" is just that: plenty of gochu and plenty of sweating. Other ingredients usually include carrots, potatoes, tofu and sometimes pork. |
| 김치찌개 | kimchi-jjigae | I'll give you one guess as to what's in this one. Hey, you got it! Kimchi, tofu, kimchi, pork, sometimes a thumbsized scoop of gochujang to taste and, yes, kimchi. |
| My picks for Kimchi-jjigae | Nanpoong in Hongdae Bidulgi Restaurant in Jongro Yetgol Restaurant in Kangnam | |
| 순두부찌개 | soondubu-jjigae | Tofu stew, with big pieces of silken tofu, egg, mushrooms, baby clams, garlic, plenty of hot pepper and a delicious broth, usually derived from dry anchovies. The Korean stew that will definitely warm you up on a cold winter day. |
| 된장찌개 | twenjang-jjigae | Take delicious and copious amounts of twenjang (fermented soybean) paste, add baby clams, tofu, onion, chunks of thick meat, bean sprouts, a smatter of seasalt and garlic (I usually add a few more cloves when it first comes out), its the third column in the dining triumvirate of Meat-Beer-Soup. Almost always offered as "service," or free of charge, with an order of barbecued Korean meat. In fact, I can't eat samkyopsal without a big bubbling bowl in front of me, permeating, soothing, and fogging up my glasses. |
Photo: Curry soondubu jjigae--carrots, potatoes, onion and tofu!
Part II & III: More Korean soups 'n stews, including Tang (탕) and Guk (국)!

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